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| United States elections, 1816 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
United States elections, 1816
The 1816 United States general election elected the members of the 15th United States Congress. Mississippi and Illinois were admitted as states during the 15th Congress. The election took place during the First Party System. The Democratic-Republican Party controlled the Presidency and both houses of Congress, while the Federalist Party providing only limited opposition. The election marked the start of the Era of Good Feelings, as the Federalist Party became nearly irrelevant in national politics after the War of 1812 and the Hartford Convention.
In the Presidential election, Democratic-Republican Secretary of State James Monroe easily defeated Federalist Senator Rufus King of New York.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1816 )〕 Monroe faced a more difficult challenge in securing his party's nomination, but was able to defeat Secretary of War William H. Crawford in the Democratic-Republican congressional nominating caucus. The Federalists never again fielded a presidential candidate.
In the House, Democratic-Republicans won major gains, and continued to dominate the chamber.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ )〕
In the Senate, Democratic-Republicans picked up a moderate number of seats, increasing their already-dominant majority.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm )〕
==See also==
*United States presidential election, 1816
*United States House of Representatives elections, 1816
*United States Senate elections, 1816
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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